There is a routine for proper tanning for every phototype
Phototype is a characteristic that classifies different skin types based on their reaction tosun exposure and UV rays.
Our phototype is determined by the amount of melanin in our skin, consequently telling us how it reacts when we sunbathe, that is, how much and how we tan.
But what is melanin?
Melanin is a pigment found in our epidermis, eyes, and nervous system and ear tissues.
It has a photoprotective, in fact its job is precisely to protect us from UV rays, although when we get too much sun we turn red and feel a burning sensation.
Overexposing ourselves to UV rays and getting so-called "sunburn" is harmful to our health (read this blog post to learn more).
On the other hand, when we sunbathe in small doses and protect ourselves, melanin is responsible for the complexion everyone covets in summer: atan.
What is the correlation between tan and phototype?
And how best to tan each phototype?
Each phototype reacts differently to sun exposure, as different is the amount of melanin in his skin.
In dermatology, there are 6 classifications of phototype for different complexions.
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PHOTOTYPE 1
It is characterized by very light skin, and generally the eyes and hair are also light.
It has a high sensitivity to UV rays, which is why it is good to use a very high SPF (50+): in fact, it tends to burn very easily and not tan.
Albinos, with very light skin, belong to this category, so it would be best to avoid or minimize sun exposure, always with maximum protection.
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PHOTOTIPE 2
Is less photosensitive than the first type, but still has fair skin.
It does, however, gradually take on color when properly exposed to UV rays, but still needs good protection (SPF 50+ or 30 when already tanned) and plenty of care to avoid unpleasant sunburn, which is also always around the corner for it.
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PHOTOTIPE 3
Has a complexion still fair, but average UV sensitivity, allowing him to get a hazel complexion when exposed to the sun gradually.
He can maintain a good complexion even in winter but still risks sunburn if he does not use proper precautions.
An SPF 30 or 20 is recommended.
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PHOTOTIPE 4
Has a tendentially darker, olive-toned complexion that tans more quickly and is at much less risk of sunburn. In fact, the risk is low; instead, the complexion is acquired quickly, and the recommended SPF is 20 or 15.
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PHOTOTIPE 5
He is very dark-skinned and tans fairly quickly, taking on a deep complexion.
His hair and eyes are also often dark, and it is rare for phototype 5 to get sunburned. In fact, she has low sensitivity to UV rays, so she requires a medium protection index.
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PHOTOTIPE 6
It is the one that possesses the darkest complexion and the lowest photosensitivity. Indeed, he possesses an intense complexion all year round and is not at risk of sunburn, although high exposure to the sun without adequate protection still harms his health by putting him at risk of skin cancer.
In fact, as for all other phototypes, not excessive UV exposure is recommended; a medium or low SPF is appropriate for this phototype.
In conclusion, it is good for all phototypes to respect and protect their skin, making sure to follow the right precautions. Find out how to sunbathing the right way.
Find out which After-Sun is best for you thanks to Mirko's video: Watch the video.
Mirko recommends Super Sinergy for phototypes that tend to redden or sunburn. Watch the video to learn more.
At this point you just have to choose between the sun products protections. Napura and MTJ, the most suitable for your phototype.
